武术和战斗体育运动中攻击性的潜阶级分析:一个横截面研究
Cezary Kuśnierz1, Marta Niewczas2, Wojciech J Cynarski2
1Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Opole University of Technology, Opole, Poland.
PloS one
|July 23, 2025
概括
长期的武术和战斗运动 (MA&CS) 训练可能会降低侵略性,特别是敌意和身体侵略性. 这项研究确定了不同的从业者群体,揭示了侵略性是复杂的,受训练时间和社会人口统计的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 之前关于武术和战斗运动 (MA&CS) 侵略性的研究产生了不一致的结果.
- 研究表明,MA&CS训练可以降低,增加或对侵略水平没有影响.
- 需要以人为中心的方法来理解MA&CS从业者之间侵略的个体差异.
研究的目的:
- 根据侵略水平来识别MA&CS从业者的不同小组.
- 检查与这些子组相关的人口和体育相关因素.
- 为了澄清MA&CS参与与侵略之间的复杂关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及367名参与者 (16-57岁) 的横截面研究.
- 隐性类别分析被用来根据攻击性得分,人口统计和MA&CS经验来识别子组.
- 参与者填写了自我报告问卷,包括Buss-Perry攻击性问卷.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个潜在类别:MA&CS专家 (n=182),MA&CS新手 (n=95) 和非运动员 (n=90).
- 与MA&CS新手相比,MA&CS专家年龄更大,经验更丰富,受过高等教育和经济地位,并表现出较低的侵略性得分.
- MA&CS新手表现出比非运动员更高的身体攻击性;巴西柔术在专家类中过度代表.
结论:
- 长期的MA&CS训练似乎与侵略性降低有关,特别是敌意,身体和口头攻击.
- 人口因素 (年龄,性别,教育,经济地位) 显著区分从业者子组.
- 在MA&CS中的侵略是多因素的,受训练时间,纪律和社会文化因素的影响,需要量身定制的干预.
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