在美国大学样本中,人格特征,行为冲动性,极端运动参与和受伤之间的相互关系
Samuel DiCecco1, Megan G Weishaar1, Bradley T Conner1
1Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|July 23, 2025
概括
像寻找感觉这样的个性特征与极端运动参与和受伤有关. 了解这些特征可以帮助为高风险运动参与者量身定制安全干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 风险行为分析 风险行为分析
背景情况:
- 极限运动的参与和相关的伤害正在增加.
- 人格特征,特别是寻找感觉和冲动性,被认为会影响这些活动中的参与和风险.
- 各种个性测量和极端体育参与之间的确切关系仍未得到充分定义.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同个性测量与极端体育参与和受伤之间的关联.
- 为了确定哪些性格特征最能预测极限运动中的参与和受伤.
主要方法:
- 一个由1019名本科生组成的样本完成了自我报告措施.
- 评估人格特征,包括寻求感觉 (SSPTS),冲动性 (BIS-11) 和五大特征 (TIPI).
- 包括行为冲动性任务来补充自我报告数据.
主要成果:
- 寻找感觉,特别是寻找风险,与极端运动参与 (r=.24,p<.01) 和受伤 (r=.21,p<.01) 显示出最强的正相关性.
- 与冲动性措施相比,五大个性特征对研究结果的预测能力更强.
- 在各种极端体育运动中,寻求感觉的特定子表显著与参与和受伤有关.
结论:
- 人格评估,特别是寻找感觉的评估,可以为极限运动提供量身定制的预防策略.
- 了解个人的个性特征可能有助于减轻与高风险活动相关的健康风险.
- 这项研究为开发有针对性的干预措施以提高极端体育安全提供了基础.
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