基于人工智能的成像辅助诊断和治疗肺结节:一篇综述
Huanlong Gao1, Jintao Li1, Yansong Wu1
1School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, No. 1 Xuefu Avenue, 710127 Xi'an, China; Xi'an Key Lab of Radiomics and Intelligent Perception, Northwest University, No. 1 Xuefu Avenue, 710127 Xi'an, China.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 显著提高了肺结节的管理,以检测肺癌. 基于变压器的AI模型在诊断和预后方面表现出领先的准确性,改善了患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 医学成像分析 医学成像分析
- 在瘤学中使用人工智能
- 肺部诊断 肺部诊断 肺部诊断
背景情况:
- 肺结节是肺癌的关键指标,但由于结节的变化和读者疲劳,诊断具有挑战性.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为改善肺结节诊断和管理提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 目前的诊断错误凸显了临床实践中需要先进的人工智能工具的需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和比较用于肺结节管理的各种AI方法.
- 评估AI在结节诊断,治疗和预后方面的临床应用,性能和局限性.
- 评估人工智能的影响,包括深度学习和变压器模型,对肺癌检测和患者的结果.
主要方法:
- 对传统基于规则的方法,机器学习,放射学,深度学习和混合人工智能模型进行比较审查.
- 对方法,临床应用 (诊断,治疗,预后) 和数据集使用的系统分析.
- 评估人工智能的性能,适用性和肺结节管理中的局限性.
主要成果:
- 人工智能,特别是基于变压器的模型,改善了肺结节的细分,分类和分类精度.
- 多式成像融合 (CT,PET,MRI) 提高了诊断精度;人工智能将放射学与临床数据集成为治疗规划和预后.
- 挑战包括领域转移,计算需求,可解释性和多中心数据变化.
结论:
- 人工智能在提高肺结节诊断和治疗准确度方面展示了变革性的潜力.
- 在使用人工智能改善肺癌治疗和患者预后方面取得了重大进展.
- 人工智能集成对于推进肺结节管理和改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
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