患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童和青少年的口头工作记忆:一个元分析审查
Wenjun An1, Zhongbing Ding2, Ziqiao Zhu1
1Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China; Guizhou Education University, Guizhou, China.
Acta psychologica
|July 23, 2025
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童和青少年表现出口工作记忆 (VWM) 的缺陷. 这一元分析证实了ASD中的VWM损伤,发现年龄,智商和任务变化没有显著影响结果.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中,人们对口头工作记忆 (VWM) 的研究兴趣越来越大.
- 关于ASD中VWM缺陷的先前研究中不一致的发现.
- 潜在的混因素包括年龄,智商,任务变化和参与者的异质性.
研究的目的:
- 对患有自闭症儿童和青少年的VWM缺陷进行元分析.
- 探索年龄,智商,样本大小和测试任务对ASDVWM表现的影响.
- 综合当前的研究,并提供临床指导.
主要方法:
- 使用布尔算法进行系统的文献搜索,使用与VWM和ASD相关的关键词.
- 搜索的数据库:科学网,PsyCINFO,PubMed,科克兰图书馆,Embase,CNKI,万芳. 搜索的数据库:科学网,PsyCINFO,PubMed,科克兰图书馆,Embase,CNKI,万芳. 搜索的数据库:科学网,PsyCINFO,PubMed,科克兰图书馆,万芳.
- 将2024年之前发表的25项研究纳入最终的元分析.
主要成果:
- 患有自闭症的儿童和青少年在VWM中表现出显著的缺陷.
- 年龄,智商,样本大小和特定测试任务等因素似乎不是ASD中VWM表现的显著调节者.
- 分析提供了这个群体中VWM能力的强大概述.
结论:
- 证实了ASD儿童和青少年中VWM缺陷的存在.
- 表明共同的调节因素可能不是ASD中VWM差异的主要驱动因素.
- 为未来研究VWM影响因素和ASD的干预策略提供基础.
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