在农村国家内可以预防摄入外体的转移
Savannah C Walker1, Derek J Krinock2, Chary Akmyradov3
1Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas.
The Journal of surgical research
|July 23, 2025
概括
超过四分之一的儿科外体摄入涉及不必要的转移,给家庭带来负担. 标准化转移指南或使用远程医疗可以减少这些可预防的转移,并提高医疗保健的效率.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 儿科外体摄入经常导致设施间转移.
- 这些转移给家庭带来了巨大的社会和经济负担.
- 识别与可预防的转移相关的因素对于优化护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估与儿童外体摄入潜在可避免的设施间转移相关的患者因素.
- 评估农村国家环境中可预防的转移的特征.
主要方法:
- 多站点回顾性队列研究,涉及为外体摄入而转移的儿科患者 (<18岁).
- 定义可预防的转移 (PVT) 是不需要手术干预或转移后入院的病例.
- 利用双变量分析和多变量逻辑回归来识别相关因素.
主要成果:
- 171名转移患者中有26.3%被归类为PVTs.
- 在PVT和非PVT组之间没有观察到人口统计差异.
- 手术咨询甚至在PVTs中也很常见,大多数最终从ED出院.
结论:
- 超过四分之一的儿科外体摄入转移是可以预防的.
- 有机会标准化设施间转移准则.
- 远程医疗咨询可以减少过度选,并提高这种疾病的医疗保健利用率.
相关概念视频
Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison
927
In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
927
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.8K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.8K
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
4.1K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
4.1K
Standard Precaution
2.2K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.2K
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
171
Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
171
Infection
8.7K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
8.7K


