弥合差距:一项在线调查,关于预防自杀培训如何塑造瘤专业人员的信心,实践和培训需求
Tamara Schwinn1, Judith Hirschmiller1, Jörg Wiltink2
1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
概括
瘤医疗保健专业人员需要更多的自杀预防培训. 提高他们的知识和信心是有效解决癌症患者自杀思想和行为的关键.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医疗保健专业培训 医疗保健专业培训
背景情况:
- 癌症患者面临自杀思想和行为 (STBs) 的风险增加.
- 医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 在预防自杀方面至关重要,但在解决患者自杀倾向方面有所不同.
- 了解这些变化和培训的作用是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 探索瘤医疗保健工作者如何处理患者自杀倾向的变化.
- 检查自杀预防实践培训的相关性和影响.
- 确定医疗保健工作人员首选的培训特征和内容.
主要方法:
- 在各种专业的228名瘤医疗保健工作者进行了在线调查.
- 对社会人口结构差异,知识,信心,自我效能和培训需求的分析.
- 隐性类分析 (LCA) 识别自杀性探索和个人特征的模式.
主要成果:
- 81%的医疗保健工作者表示需要进一步的自杀预防培训.
- 通过提高信心和知识,培训间接改善了STB的常规探索.
- LCA揭示了基于自杀性探索,知识和信心的三种不同的医疗保健工作者类别.
结论:
- 对于所有癌症护理专业人员来说,全面的自杀预防培训是必要的.
- 培训应侧重于提高基于证据的知识和信心,并进行强有力的评估.
- 对性传播疾病的常规探索是现实实践中临床行为的关键结果.
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