规范性价值和影响日本3-6岁儿童儿科功能性射程测试的因素:一个跨部分研究
Junichi Inatomi1,2, Ieyasu Watanabe2, Yuki Ikemoto3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Tosa Rehabilitation College, Kochi, Japan.
Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
|July 23, 2025
概括
这项研究为3-6岁的日本儿童建立了功能性达到测试 (FRT) 规范,显示得分随着年龄和身高的增加而增加. 一个预测方程有助于在儿科中平衡选.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 人类运动发展 人类运动发展
背景情况:
- 功能伸展测试 (FRT) 是评估平衡的临床工具.
- 对于幼儿FRT的规范性数据是有限的,特别是在多样化的人口中.
- 建立特定年龄规范对于准确的儿科平衡评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定3-6岁的日本儿童的功能性达到测试 (FRT) 的规范值.
- 检查与年龄相关的FRT性能差异.
- 使用年龄和身高来开发FRT得分的预测方程,以提高临床效用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及163名典型发育的3-6岁日本儿童的横截面研究.
- 进行了两个FRT试验,用于分析的平均得分.
- 使用单向ANOVA和多重回归分析来确定与年龄相关的差异和预测因素.
主要成果:
- 随着年龄的增长,FRT得分显著增加,从3岁时的9.4厘米到6岁时的15.7厘米.
- 与所有年轻年龄组相比,六岁儿童的FRT得分明显更高 (p < .001).
- 年龄和身高被确定为FRT表现的重要预测因素,这导致了预测方程的开发.
结论:
- 这项研究为3-6岁的日本儿童提供了有价值的规范性FRT数据.
- 年龄和身高是这个年龄段FRT表现的关键决定因素.
- 开发的预测方程提高了FRT作为儿科平衡查工具的临床适用性.
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