对精神疾病在关于审前释放的决定中的范围广泛的文献审查
Emily Nash1, Sela Dragich2, Leah Pope2
1Dr. Nash is an instructor in Psychiatry, Dr. Pope is an Associate Professor of Clinical Behavioral Medicine (in Psychiatry), and Dr. Appelbaum is Elizabeth K. Dollard Professor of Psychiatry, Medicine and Law and Director, Center for Law, Ethics and Psychiatry, Irving Medical Center, and Dr. Ford is Associate Professor of Clinical Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY. Ms. Dragich is an attorney, Brooklyn, NY. Dr. Pope is a Research Scientist and Dr. Appelbaum is a Research Scientist, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY. en2425@cumc.columbia.edu.
精神疾病不是错过法庭日期或在等待审判的被告重新被捕的一致预测因素. 药物使用和犯罪史似乎是比心理健康状况更强大的指标.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 审前释放的决定是基于飞行风险和社区安全.
- 患有精神疾病的个人可能面临不成比例的审前拘留.
- 监禁对精神病,医疗和法律都有重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于精神疾病与试验前结果之间的关系的文献.
- 为了确定精神疾病是否预测出现或重新停止的失败.
主要方法:
- 经验研究的文献综述.
- 对精神疾病与试验前结果之间的关联进行分析.
主要成果:
- 关于精神疾病和试验前结果的经验研究有限.
- 结果是可变的;一些研究表明,精神疾病预测出现失败,特别是在女性中.
- 药物使用和犯罪史比精神疾病更为一致的预测因素.
- 关于精神疾病和重新逮捕的数据是混合的.
结论:
- 精神疾病与审前拘留结果之间的联系需要进一步调查.
- 精神疾病并不总是与失败或重新停止有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清精神疾病在审前拘留决策中的作用.
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