国际奥委会共识驱动的运动员在体育赛事上的心理健康支持指南
Margo Mountjoy1,2, Scott Sloan3, Msomah Ali-Zada4
1Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada mountjm@mcmaster.ca.
British journal of sports medicine
|July 23, 2025
概括
精英运动员在比赛中面临着心理健康挑战. 这项研究为全面的心理健康支持计划提供了基于证据的建议,涵盖促进,预防,治疗和恢复.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在大型体育赛事期间,精英运动员中精神健康问题很常见.
- 缺乏关于在这些环境中开发和实施有效的心理健康支持计划的经验数据.
研究的目的:
- 为在国际体育赛事上创建和执行全面的心理健康支持计划提供以共识为导向,基于证据的建议.
- 解决科学文献和专家经验中发现的空白.
主要方法:
- 使用了8个阶段的RAND-UCLA适当性方法过程.
- 综合了现有的科学文献,并咨询了包括运动员在内的多学科专家小组.
- 确定证据缺口,并纳入专家经验,制定建议.
主要成果:
- 一个强大的事件前计划对于成功实施心理健康计划至关重要,包括促进,预防,治疗和恢复.
- 在活动期间,活动应包括教育计划,心理健康区域,可访问的心理健康服务和综合监测.
- 事件后的评估和监测数据的分析对于未来的干预和支持至关重要.
结论:
- 在国际体育赛事上为精英运动员提供全面的心理健康支持,需要采用结构化,多方面的方法.
- 事件前的规划,事件中的干预和事件后的后续行动是重要的组成部分.
- 重点是减少耻辱,提供可访问的护理,并支持运动员的调整是关键.
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