世界卫生组织在非传染性疾病方面工作的技术官员如何处理卫生公平问题?
Michelle Amri1, Khadija Rashid2, Makda Habtegergesa3
1The W. Maurice Young Centre for Applied Ethics, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Room 209, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada. michelleamri@gmail.com.
International journal for equity in health
|July 23, 2025
概括
世界卫生组织 (WHO) 技术官员对非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的健康公平了解有限,阻碍了有意义的行动. 提高这种理解对于有效的NCD规划和政策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是一种非传染性疾病.
背景情况:
- 健康公平是全球和公共卫生的一个关键目标.
- 关于世界卫生组织 (WHO) 专门针对非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的健康公平应用的研究有限.
- 本研究通过检查世卫组织技术官员在NCD工作中对健康公平的方法来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查世卫组织在非传染性疾病方面工作的技术官员如何处理健康公平.
- 在世卫组织的NCD倡议中确定在实施健康公平方面的挑战和成功.
主要方法:
- 与世卫组织技术官员进行了半结构化的关键告密者采访,重点关注非传染性疾病.
- 采访成绩单由两名独立审稿人使用NVivo 14软件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 关键信息者认为NCD计划与健康公平之间存在分歧,经常将公平定义为获得护理,并针对"弱势群体".
- 发现,在NCD计划实施和政策设计中,卫生公平考虑在很大程度上缺席,捐助者优先事项往往会掩盖预防.
- 尽管面临挑战,但在NCD努力中确定了一些区域性成功案例,用于在NCD努力中实现健康公平.
结论:
- 世卫组织的技术官员对健康公平的理解有限,导致在NCD政策和计划中的整合不足.
- 世卫组织的技术官员需要提高对健康公平及其与非传染性疾病的联系的理解.
- 解决行业干涉和增强概念理解对于推动NCD工作中的健康公平至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:28International Nursing Organizations II
1.1K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.1K
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.5K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.5K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.5K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.5K
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
13.3K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
13.3K
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
182
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
182
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.2K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.2K