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评估匈牙利人的性格优势:探索VIA-IS-M的因素结构和可靠性
Adrienn Molnár1, Győző Kurucz2, Szilvia Fodor3
1Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Debrecen, Egyetem sugárút 1, Debrecen, 4032, Hungary. molnar.adrienn@unideb.hu.
VIA-IS-M-H问卷有效地衡量了匈牙利的性格优势. 这种经过验证的工具显示了可接受的可靠性和对福祉和心理健康结果的预测能力.
科学领域:
- 积极心理学研究.
- 心理仪器的心理测量验证.
背景情况:
- 性格优势是积极心理学的一个关键领域.
- 维亚优势清单 (VIA-IS) 已被修订为一个更简短的96项表格 (VIA-IS-M).
- 在匈牙利,VIA-IS-M还没有得到验证.
研究的目的:
- 在匈牙利的背景下测试和验证VIA-IS-M问卷.
- 评估VIA-IS-M对匈牙利成年人的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 在1878名成年参与者中进行了四项在线研究.
- 通过测量生活满意度,幸福感,倦怠感和心理健康来评估标准的有效性.
- 使用探索性因子分析来检查因子结构.
主要成果:
- 一些尺度的初始低内部一致性在修改后得到了改善.
- 性格优势与标准变量有较弱至中等的相关性.
- 人格强度足够预测了福祉,倦怠和心理健康 (R2 = 0.43-0.71).
- 一个三因素解决方案适合数据,与先前的研究保持一致.
结论:
- VIA-IS-M-H (匈牙利版本) 证明了可接受的可靠性和有效性.
- VIA-IS-M-H适用于评估匈牙利人口的性格优势.
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