在威胁下壮成长:对人类在潜在创伤性,高威胁和高压力工作环境中壮成长的全面审查
Sally Edmondson1, Kemi Wright2, Ben Jackson1,3
1School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia.
概括
研究了人类在诸如急救人员等高压力职业中的壮成长. 诸如性,积极应对和社会支持等因素使个人能够在遭受创伤的情况下壮成长.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 高压力职业,包括急救人员和军事人员,面临重复暴露于创伤和高度威胁.
- 现有的心理概念,如性和创伤后成长部分地解决适应,但缺乏一个整体的观点.
- 繁荣的概念,包括发展,成功和身体健康,为理解人类在这些苛刻的角色中的运作提供了一个更全面的框架.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于人类在高压和反复创伤职业中勃发展的文献.
- 确定个人和背景因素,使这些职业中的个人能够壮成长.
- 建立一个发展干预措施的基础,以支持暴露于创伤的重要劳动力.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,遵守PRISMA扩展指南.
- 在CINAHL,Embase,Medline和PsycINFO数据库中进行了搜索.
- 最初总共有832个来源被确定,最终包括28篇文章用于数据提取,重点是繁荣的组成部分.
主要成果:
- 没有研究直接调查"勃发展"作为相关职业的中心概念.
- 与繁荣相关的个人因素包括性,创伤后成长和主观幸福感.
- 有助于繁荣的上下文因素包括社会支持,共享幽默和积极的人际联系.
- 积极的应对方式与更大的幸福感有关,而在急性压力期间,回避性应对可能是有益的.
结论:
- 虽然"繁荣"并没有被明确研究,但其组成部分存在于有关急救人员和军事人员的文献中.
- 个人属性和支持性的工作场所环境对于促进高创伤职业的繁荣至关重要.
- 了解和促进繁荣可以为这些必不可少的劳动力带来重大的社会,心理和组织利益.
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