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跑步豆及其粉的物理化学特性,与玉米粉的比较
Folasade E Akinwumi1, Bukola A Onarinde1, Sumit Konar2
1National Centre for Food Manufacturing, School of Agri-Food Technology and Manufacturing, University of Lincoln, Holbeach, UK.
跑步豆粉提供了一个可持续的,以植物为基础的替代品,具有独特的特性. 这项研究发现,与玉米粉相比,跑步豆粉提供了优越的粘度和更坚固的凝,增强了食品系统.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 植物生物化学 植物生物化学
- 可持续的成分 可持续的成分
背景情况:
- 对于可持续的植物性食品成分的需求日益增长.
- 豆类是另类粉的一个未被充分探索的来源.
- 跑步豆具有独特的功能性粉特性.
研究的目的:
- 评估跑步豆粉的物理,物理化学和功能性质.
- 比较两种跑步豆品种 (红色皇帝,白天) 和玉米粉.
- 评估跑步豆粉作为食品成分.
主要方法:
- 从红皇帝和白天跑步豆中分离的粉.
- 物理性质的分析 (粉素,粉素,结晶性).
- 功能性质的评价 (粘贴,风质,油吸收).
主要成果:
- 跑步豆粉是纯粹的 (粉含量∼96%),具有很高的轻度 (∼94).
- 红皇和白天的粉在粉/粉菌素方面有所不同,但显示出C型结晶性.
- 跑步豆粉比玉米粉具有更高的粘度和更坚固的凝.
结论:
- 与玉米粉相比,跑步豆粉具有不同的功能性质.
- 这些粉在食品系统中具有作为补充成分的潜力.
- 跑步豆粉可以提高加厚能力和凝坚固度.
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