使用深度学习与边缘检测技术快速准确地对玉米品种进行分类
1Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Türkiye.
Journal of food science
|July 24, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,像ResCNN,DAG-Net和ResNet-18这样的深度学习模型可以准确地分类玉米品种. 这些模型为玉米分类提供了更快,更有效的方法,提高了农业的可持续性.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 准确的玉米分类对于保持产品质量,优化储存和减少农业损失至关重要.
- 传统的分类方法难以处理大型数据集,需要更快,更准确的方法.
- 深度学习为自动化和高效的农产品分类提供了一个有希望的途径.
研究的目的:
- 利用深度学习模型探索一种更快,更准确的玉米品种分类方法.
- 评估ResCNN,DAG-Net和ResNet-18模型在分类三种不同的玉米品种中的性能.
- 为了比较不同图像预处理技术 (坎尼边缘检测,索贝尔边缘检测和正常彩色图像) 对分类准确性的有效性.
主要方法:
- 三种深度学习模型 (ResCNN,DAG-Net,ResNet-18) 用于分类.
- 使用了1050张玉米图像的数据集,代表了Chulpi Cancha,Indurata和Rugosa品种.
- 使用Canny边缘检测算法 (CEDA),Sobel边缘检测算法 (SEDA) 和正常彩色图像 (CI) 进行预处理,以创建三个不同的数据集.
主要成果:
- 所有测试的深度学习模型都实现了高分类准确度,在不同数据集和玉米品种中经常超过99%.
- 与使用正常彩色图像 (CI) 相比,ResCNN,DAG-Net和ResNet-18模型的训练时间更快.
- 具体的精度值根据所使用的图像预处理方法和深度学习模型略有变化,一些品种的得分接近完美.
结论:
- 包括ResCNN,DAG-Net和ResNet-18在内的深度学习模型对于快速准确的玉米品种分类非常有效.
- 像CEDA和SEDA这样的图像预处理技术可以成功地与深度学习集成,以进行增强的玉米图像分析.
- 该研究强调了深度学习的潜力,可以显著提高农业玉米分类过程的效率和可持续性.
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