利用自然和废弃物来源合成纤维素,基和基托,以提供适合的环境
Bipul Mondal Sagar1, Md Mozahidul Islam2, Md Lawshan Habib1
1Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gopalganj Science and Technology University Gopalganj Bangladesh lawshanhabibsh20@gmail.com.
RSC advances
|July 24, 2025
概括
这篇评论探讨了可持续的天然聚合物,如纤维素,素和素. 它详细介绍了它们的合成,废弃物来源,以及用于环保材料应用的加工.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 可持续化学 可持续化学
背景情况:
- 对于可持续材料的日益增长的需求推动了对生物聚合物的兴趣.
- 纤维素,基和基托是具有多种应用的关键天然聚合物.
- 废物利用对于循环经济倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查纤维素,素和酸盐的合成途径和来源.
- 分析这些生物聚合物的加工途径和结构特征.
- 为可持续废物利用提供对环境影响和工业相关性的洞察力.
主要方法:
- 关于合成和提取技术的文献综述.
- 自然和废物来源的分析.
- 检查化学,机械和微生物加工方法.
主要成果:
- 丁和酸盐来自甲类动物,昆虫和微生物,它们的生物降解性和生物相容性非常重要.
- 纤维素是通过化学和机械方法从农业废物和织品残留物中提取的.
- 处理发生在纳米到宏观尺度,涉及诸如去矿化,脱蛋白化,脱乙烯化,预水解,漂白和制等步骤.
结论:
- 对生物聚合物特性和加工的全面了解至关重要.
- 可持续的合成和废物利用为环保材料提供了有前途的途径.
- 进一步的研究可以优化这些途径的工业应用和环境效益.
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