人工智能产生的可信性和人类视频医生以及与社交媒体使用的关系
Tao Liu1,2, Peijia Wang3,4, Deyin Pan4
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Frontiers in public health
|July 24, 2025
概括
在人工智能生成的健康视频中,社交媒体的使用与对医生的年龄刻板印象有负面联系. 然而,人类医生没有发现这种关联,这表明人工智能医生可能会提供更客观的患者体验.
科学领域:
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的年龄刻板印象可能会影响患者的看法和对医疗专业人员的信任.
- 社交媒体在缓解歧视和年龄偏见方面的作用是公认的,但在医学AI的背景下尚未得到充分探索.
- 了解与人工智能医生相关的年龄刻板印象至关重要,因为人工智能越来越多地与医疗保健交互.
研究的目的:
- 调查社交媒体使用强度和年龄刻板印象与医生在线视频中提供健康信息之间的关系.
- 为了比较人工智能医生对人类医生的看法中的年龄刻板印象.
- 为了确定社交媒体的使用是否在人工智能和人类医疗专业人员的背景下适度年龄刻板印象.
主要方法:
- 这是一项分两个阶段 (2024年5月至6月) 进行的横截面研究,涉及18岁及以上的参与者.
- 通过面对面的采访管理的自我报告问卷,以评估可信度评级和社交媒体使用强度.
- 使用单变量和多变量通用线性模型进行统计分析,以探索人工智能和人类医生条件下社交媒体使用和年龄刻板印象之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在人工智能和人类条件下,观察到对老年医生作为健康教育者的偏好,老年医生被评为高度可信.
- 在使用社交媒体和对人工智能医生的年龄刻板印象之间发现了显著的负面关联 (β = -0.34,p < 0.001).
- 社交媒体使用强度与人类医生条件中的年龄刻板印象没有显著的关系.
结论:
- 人工智能医生可能有助于减轻与医生的年龄相关的患者偏见,促进对医疗专业知识的更客观评估.
- 这些发现表明,人工智能在医疗保健中的潜在好处在于减少年龄刻板印象对患者与医生的互动的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分理解人工智能,社交媒体和医疗保健中的年龄刻板印象之间的复杂相互作用.
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