监护人在防止农村儿童意外伤害方面的作用:一项混合方法研究
Liheng Huang1,2, Dehong Luo1,2
1College of Education Sciences, Huaihua University, Huaihua, China.
Frontiers in public health
|July 24, 2025
概括
监护人的行动对于防止农村儿童意外受伤至关重要. 监护人一致实施安全措施,大大降低了儿童受伤的风险,强调了有针对性的教育和环境改善的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童安全 儿童安全
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 意外伤害对儿童的公共健康构成重大威胁,特别是在农村低收入和中等收入国家.
- 儿童伤害预防中的监护人角色至关重要,但在中国农村地区尚未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究重点关注中国湖南省的监护人相关因素和无意伤害.
研究的目的:
- 调查监护人相关因素与儿童无意中受伤之间的关联.
- 确定导致农村儿童受伤的关键因素.
- 提出基于经验证据的三阶段预防策略.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定量 (问卷,N=432) 和定性 (采访,N=30) 数据.
- 定量分析包括后勤回归和千平方测试.
- 定性分析涉及主题和现象学分析,研究结果使用哈登矩阵进行综合.
主要成果:
- 使用伤害预防措施的监护人显示,报告儿童受伤的可能性降低 (OR=0.463,p<0.05).
- 大多数监护人表现出不一致的预防措施.
- 确定了主要的促成因素:危险环境,监护人安全教育不足,儿童行为和安全基础设施薄弱.
结论:
- 与监护人相关的因素对于防止农村儿童意外受伤至关重要.
- 建议制定一个全面的,三阶段 (伤害前,伤害期间,伤害后) 的预防策略.
- 该研究提供了一种理论驱动的方法,以加强中国农村地区儿童伤害预防.
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