专业和学术预先资格,职业偏好和作为农村医生工作的愿望
Carla Schröpel1, Teresa Festl-Wietek2, Anne Herrmann-Werner2
1Internal Medicine, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
具有先前职业培训的医学学生对麻醉学表现出兴趣,而对农村实践的兴趣与社会和实践利益有关,而不是预先的资格.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 职业发展 职业发展
背景情况:
- 全球卫生保健系统在农村地区面临着挑战.
- 德国的医学院接受的学生有先前的专业经验 (例如,护理,护理人员).
- 有限的研究存在于事先资格的医学学生的职业偏好.
研究的目的:
- 探讨前期资格和职业兴趣 (荷兰的RIASEC模式) 如何影响医学学生对农村实践的兴趣.
- 为了比较医学生与没有先前的专业经验之间的专业培训偏好.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心的横截面研究,涉及2370名医学学生在巴登 - 维特堡,德国.
- 通过农村实践兴趣,专业偏好,预先资格和RIASEC职业兴趣问卷收集的数据.
- 学生们处于不同的学习阶段 (从第三学期到最后一年).
主要成果:
- 预资格,特别是职业培训和志愿服务,与不同的职业愿望有关.
- 职业培训与对麻醉学的兴趣有着最强的联系 (OR=3.92).
- 对现实 (实用技术) 和社会RIASEC类型的更高兴趣,对调查 (智力研究) 类型的更低兴趣预测了农村实践的兴趣;预资格没有显著预测农村实践的兴趣.
结论:
- 之前的经验可能会塑造专业身份,并影响职业选择.
- 医学院可以通过在课程中强调社会和实践技术技能来培养农村实践的兴趣.
- 建议加强一般实践的形象,以促进农村医学.
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