国家痴呆症计划的内容审查:人权是否被考虑?
Briony Harden1, Yinuo Mao2, Justin Weiss2
1Candidate based at the World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, Disability and Human Rights at the Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, England.
Health and human rights
|July 24, 2025
概括
全球痴呆症计划越来越多地包括社区包容,但往往缺乏对非强制性做法和以人为中心的痴呆症患者护理的关注. 需要进一步与人权标准保持一致.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 目标是到2025年,75%的成员国拥有国家痴呆症计划.
- 这些计划预计将与人权标准保持一致,包括"残疾人权利公约".
研究的目的:
- 对国家痴呆症计划进行首次全球审查.
- 评估这些计划中的人权内容,特别是根据"残疾人权利公约"的原则.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个人权主题分类矩阵.
- 使用演性内容分析,每个计划至少由两名独立评估员审查.
- 在最终分析中,包括了40个国家痴呆症计划.
主要成果:
- 基本的人权在97.5%的计划中被包括在内,包括社区在内.
- 对于非强制性做法和痴呆症患者参与服务设计和政策 (60%) 的覆盖率较低.
结论:
- 虽然取得了进展,但国家痴呆症计划需要进一步加强,以完全符合人权标准.
- 确保尊重,保护和促进痴呆症患者的人权,需要在这些计划中更加关注具体权利.
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