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在西班牙电视新闻中对战争图像的视觉感知:使用静止的眼睛追踪研究
Miguel Ángel Martín-Pascual1, Celia Andreu-Sánchez2
1Research and Development, Radio Televisión Española Insitute, Corporación RTVE, Barcelona, Spain.
Frontiers in neuroscience
|July 24, 2025
概括
观众花费了最多的时间看新闻中的战争图像,特别是已故个人的图像. 与泽伦斯基相比,普京的关注度也更高,与负面情绪相关.
科学领域:
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
- 媒体心理学 媒体心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 全球媒体广泛报道了俄罗斯-乌克兰战争,呈现了令人震惊的图像.
- 了解战争图像的视觉感知对于媒体分析至关重要.
- 西班牙电视台对这场冲突的报道值得特别调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查从西班牙电视新闻中静止的战争图像的视觉感知.
- 分析观众的目光模式和对战争画面的情感反应.
- 为了评估呈现和缺席图像内容的记忆回忆精度.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (N=49) 观看了来自西班牙电视新闻广播的战争图像.
- 眼睛追踪技术监控着眼睛的持续时间和固定点.
- 问卷评估了图像感知,情绪反应和记忆回忆.
主要成果:
- 观众最长时间关注战争图像,其次是文字,然后是记者.
- 与已故个体的图像得到了更多的关注 (时间,固定),但更少的重访.
- 普京的图像比泽伦斯基的图像吸引了更多的关注和更强烈的负面情绪.
结论:
- 观众的注意力主要集中在战争新闻中最具图形性的元素上.
- 描述已故个体显著影响视觉参与度.
- 政治领袖的形象引发了不同的注意力和情绪反应.
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