中国青少年体育活动和互联网成之间的关系:探索潜伏的个人资料分析和多层次的调解机制
Jiamin Zhu1, Yutong Zhai2, Xiaoping Meng3
1Graduate School, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 24, 2025
概括
定期体育活动直接和间接地通过家庭和亲社会行为减少青少年的互联网成. 干预措施应根据特定的互联网使用类型量身定制,以最大限度地影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 青少年互联网成是一个越来越严重的问题,影响心理健康和社会功能.
- 身体活动对互联网成的保护作用,包括其潜在的心理社会机制,需要进一步研究.
- 了解这些影响在不同的青少年互联网使用情况中如何变化对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究身体活动对青少年互联网成的直接和间接影响.
- 检查家庭凝聚力和亲社会行为在身体活动和互联网成之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 识别不同的青少年互联网使用类型,并探索身体活动的保护作用如何在这些群体之间不同.
主要方法:
- 采用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析身体活动,家庭凝聚力,亲社会行为和互联网成之间的关系.
- 利用隐性个人资料分析 (LPA) 来识别不同的青少年互联网使用类型.
- 进行了多组SEM,以测试特定用户群体之间的调解效应.
主要成果:
- 身体活动对互联网成有显著的负面直接影响.
- 身体活动对互联网成有显著的间接影响,通过家庭凝聚力和亲社会行为来调解.
- 潜在的个人资料分析确定了三个类型:功能性使用,风险使用和成使用,在风险组中观察到最强的调解效应.
结论:
- 身体活动是防止青少年上网成的保护因素,通过直接和社会心理途径运作.
- 干预策略应根据青少年特定的互联网使用情况进行调整,以提高有效性.
- 基于学校的体育活动计划显示出减轻青少年互联网成的潜力.
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