在中国上海,护理人员报告的ADHD:患病率,相关因素和诊断的影响
Shuxia Wang1, Mengxi Zhang2, Lirong Huang1
1Department of Pediatrics, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
|July 24, 2025
概括
照顾者报告的注意力缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 影响了上海12.64%的儿童. 在这项研究中,男性性别,年龄较小以及诸如滴滴障碍等疾病是相关因素.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 是儿童和青少年中普遍存在的一种神经发育障碍.
- 关于中国ADHD分布的最新数据有限.
- 了解不同人群中的ADHD患病率和相关因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定上海,中国的学龄儿童和青少年中护理人员报告的ADHD的患病率.
- 确定与护理人员报告的ADHD相关的人口和健康相关因素.
- 为中国城市中关于儿童多动症的公共卫生战略和临床实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在上海市建区进行了横截面调查.
- 从护理人员收集的数据包括孩子的ADHD状态,人口统计和同时出现的健康状况.
- 使用统计分析,包括后勤回归来确定患病率和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 照顾者报告的ADHD的患病率为12.64%.
- 相关因素包括男性性别,年龄较小 (小学),症,矮身和厌食症.
- 观察到的患病率几乎是全国估计率的两倍.
结论:
- 上海的高患病率可能表明,在发达的城市地区,意识和查增加了.
- 照顾者报告的ADHD有局限性,包括潜在的误解和诊断偏见.
- 提高意识,系统查和有针对性的教育对于准确的ADHD诊断和及时干预至关重要.
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