严重牛皮患者口腔疾病的患病率:一个横截面研究
Simranjit Singh1, Pratibha Ramani1, Nadathur Doraiswamy Jayakumar2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP
|July 24, 2025
概括
患有牛皮的患者有更多的口腔健康问题,如舌头裂,地理舌头和牙周炎. 建议所有牛皮患者定期进行口腔检查,以改善他们的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 炎症性疾病 炎症性疾病
背景情况:
- 牛皮是一种常见的慢性炎症性疾病,影响多个系统.
- 虽然皮肤和关节症状得到了认可,但口腔表现仍在争论中.
- 这项研究调查了严重牛皮患者的口腔异常.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定口腔粘膜病变在严重的牛皮患者的患病率.
- 评估口腔异常与牛皮的临床特征之间的关联.
- 突出口腔检查对于牛皮管理的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一项病例对照研究,将严重牛皮患者与健康的对照组进行比较.
- 检查口腔粘膜的病变,包括舌头裂,地理舌头和牙周炎.
- 将人口统计数据 (年龄,性别) 作为二次变量.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,牛皮患者的口腔粘膜病变发病率明显高.
- 破裂的舌头,地理舌头和牙周炎在牛皮群中更为普遍.
- 其他病变,如角性炎和假牙牙炎的患病率较低.
结论:
- 牛皮患者具有更高的特定口腔异常的患病率.
- 常规的口腔检查对于早期发现和治疗牛皮患者至关重要.
- 活检可以在模两可的情况下帮助诊断,改善患者的治疗结果.
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