在遗传服务提供方面影响护士的障碍和促进者:系统审查
T Latha1, C Soniya2, Rinchen Dem Dukpa2
1College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.
概括
护士在提供遗传服务方面面临障碍,包括教育差距和时间限制. 加强基因组教育和团队合作可以改善护理实践中的遗传服务提供.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 医疗保健提供 医疗保健提供
背景情况:
- 护士在遗传服务中至关重要,但面临着重大障碍.
- 优化遗传服务需要了解这些挑战和促进者.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查影响护士在遗传服务中的角色的障碍和促进因素.
- 在护理实践中探索遗传咨询,测试和患者管理.
主要方法:
- 一项对1275篇文章的系统综述,包括12项研究 (2001-2024年).
- 来自9个国家的研究使用了定性和定量方法.
- 叙事综合侧重于确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 障碍包括教育差距,知识缺陷,行政障碍,负面态度和后勤问题.
- 促进者包括教育支持,角色扩展,跨学科融合,积极态度和机构政策.
- 基因组教育计划和多学科的团队合作是关键的推动因素.
结论:
- 障碍物和促进因素是多方面的,涉及个人,机构和系统因素.
- 有针对性的干预措施,如加强基因组教育和合作,可以改善遗传服务的提供.
- 解决这些因素对于推动护理在遗传医疗保健中的作用至关重要.
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