在健康和基因组学中推进人工智能伦理:来自韩国公众调查的经验教训
Jungim Lee1,2, Wonhoo Yoo2, Hannah Kim2,3
1Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in genetics
|July 24, 2025
概括
韩国公众对医疗保健 (AI-H) 中的人工智能表现出强烈的乐观,但对数据隐私和法律问责制存在重大担忧. 研究结果强调需要加强人工智能伦理教育,特别是针对年轻人群.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的整合,除了带来伦理挑战外,还具有变革性的潜力.
- 评估公众的看法对于制定医疗保健 (AI-H) 指南中的负责任人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对韩国医疗保健中人工智能伦理的认识和看法.
- 为AI-H.制定研究伦理准则提供信息.
主要方法:
- 全国范围的在线调查于2023年1月10日至20日进行,共有1002名一般公众受访者.
- 分层随机抽样确保了代表性的参与者招募.
- 调查问卷涵盖了AI-H的期望,风险,数据共享的意愿和道德原则的重要性.
主要成果:
- 84.5%的受访者对AI-H的影响持乐观态度;只有3.1%预计会产生负面后果.
- 主要关注的问题包括个人信息披露 (54.0%),AI错误 (52.0%) 和法律责任模两可 (42.2%).
- 愿意分享电子医疗,生活方式和生物识别数据;对遗传数据的愿意较低. 隐私,安全和法律义务是最重要的伦理原则.
结论:
- 对AI-H存在强烈的公众支持,但数据隐私和法律问责制是重大问题.
- 需要扩大伦理教育,特别是针对年轻人群和公众.
- 对包括包容性和可访问性在内的道德原则给予平衡的关注对于社会责任的AI-H政策至关重要.
相关概念视频
Ethics in Research
24.0K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
24.0K
Ethics and Bioethics
1.6K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
1.6K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.8K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.8K
What is Genetic Engineering?
75.5K
Overview
75.5K
Ethical Issues
1.2K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.2K
CRISPR
52.9K
Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced...
52.9K


