患有自闭症谱系障碍和注意力缺陷多动症儿童的感官处理,情绪和行为挑战
Sonu Darnal1, Satyananda Panda2, Namrata3
1Department of Psychology, Sikkim University, Gangtok, East Sikkim, Sikkim, India.
International journal of developmental disabilities
|July 24, 2025
概括
感官处理差异与患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童的情绪和行为问题有关. 早期诊断和量身定制的治疗对于应对这些发展挑战至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 感官处理 感官处理
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童经常表现出感官处理异常,以及行为和情绪困难.
- 在不同年龄组的ASD和ADHD人群之间存在特定的感官,情感和行为区别的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究ASD,ADHD和典型发育期同龄儿童之间感官处理,情绪和行为挑战的相关性和差异.
- 在两个不同的年龄组中检查这些特征:4-11岁和12-18岁.
主要方法:
- 一组362名母亲 (123名ASD,100名ADHD,139名典型) 参与了这项研究.
- 通过简短感官概况 (SSP) 和儿童行为检查清单收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森相关性,MANOVA和MANCOVA.
主要成果:
- 在患有自闭症和多动症的儿童中,触觉敏感性,感觉寻找,听觉过和情绪/行为问题之间发现了显著的联系.
- 感官特征被确定为这些群体中情绪和行为挑战的预测因素.
- 曼科瓦显示,在各组的感官处理,行为和情绪问题上存在显著的差异,无论年龄如何.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了早期识别ASD和ADHD儿童感官处理障碍的必要性.
- 推特定于发育阶段的疗法来应对已识别的挑战.
- 鼓励进行纵向研究,以进一步了解感官处理,情绪和行为模式的发展轨迹,特别是在印度背景下.
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