尿道支架安置前后心理压力变化的定量评估:一项前性观察性研究
Yijun Fu1, Puzhao Liang2, Xin Gao1
1Department of Urology, Yangjiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Yangjiang, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Patient preference and adherence
|July 24, 2025
概括
尿道支架的安置显著提高了患者的压力,特别是紧张和无助感. 女性患者和支架持续时间较长的患者经历了更高的心理痛苦,需要有针对性的临床支持.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 尿道支架在泌尿外科手术中被广泛使用,全球每年安装数百万支架.
- 虽然身体并发症已被记录在案,但尿路支架的心理影响还未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究解决了需要量化评估与尿路支架安置相关的心理压力变化.
研究的目的:
- 量化评估尿路支架安置前后心理压力变化.
- 为了确定最受尿路支架影响的心理压力的特定维度.
- 了解患者在尿路支架内置期间的心理需求.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究,涉及82名接受尿道支架安置的患者.
- 心理评估使用感知压力尺度和情绪困扰库存.
- 配对t试验,ANOVA和多重线性回归分析了支架内置前和期间的数据.
主要成果:
- 总体感知压力增加了66.0% (p<0.001),紧张 (77.8%) 和无助 (56.5%) 显著增加.
- 女性患者报告了更高的无助度得分 (p<0.001),延长支架持续时间 (≥1个月) 与更大的无助度相关 (p=0.006).
- 无情是普遍存在的 (75.6-79.3%),性别是无助的独立预测因素 (β=-0.371,p=0.001).
结论:
- 尿道支架的安置显著增加了心理压力,特别是紧张和无助.
- 女性患者和支架持续时间较长的患者面临更高的心理痛苦风险.
- 对心理需求的积极临床关注,特别是对高风险群体,对于改善患者体验至关重要.
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