报复:在COVID-19封锁三年后,发生了形原始黑色素瘤诊断的发生
Francesco Ricci1, Gianluca Pistore2, Giovanni Di Lella3
1Melanoma Unit, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata IRCCS, Rome.
Dermatology reports
|July 24, 2025
概括
由于COVID-19的封锁,黑色素瘤的诊断延迟了,瘤的厚度增加了. 到2023年,诊断延迟得到解决,黑色素瘤的厚度恢复到大流行前的水平,这表明患者的治疗结果有所改善.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行严重扰乱了医疗保健服务.
- 黑色素瘤的组织病理学诊断是分期和治疗的关键步骤,面临延迟.
- 这种延迟会导致瘤厚度增加,预后可能更差.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19封锁相关的诊断延迟对黑色素瘤特征的长期影响.
- 为了评估黑色素瘤诊断时间表和锁定后瘤特征的恢复.
- 在公共卫生危机期间和之后评估查计划的有效性.
主要方法:
- 来自罗马Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata (IDI) - IRCCS的组织病理学注册表的原发性黑色素瘤病例的回顾性分析.
- 在流行病前 (2019年),流行病 (2020-2022年) 和流行病后 (2023年) 期间诊断的黑色素瘤的布雷斯洛厚度,和结节性比较.
- 在研究期间统计评估诊断趋势和瘤特征.
主要成果:
- 在2020年封锁后,Breslow厚度和瘤特征的显著增加被观察到.
- 黑色素瘤的厚度在2021年和2022年仍然很高,尽管诊断数字的部分恢复.
- 到2023年,布雷斯洛厚度恢复到2019年的水平或更低,和结节性黑色素瘤的减少,表明诊断延迟的解决.
结论:
- 流行病相关的干扰对黑色素瘤诊断和患者的结果有明显的长期影响.
- 即使在公共卫生紧急情况中,持续的查计划至关重要,以减轻诊断延迟.
- 持续的公众意识和早期检测工作对于有效管理黑色素瘤至关重要.
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