对妇女暴力案件的旁观者反应:类别和性别差异
Victoria A Ferrer-Perez1, Andrés Sánchez-Prada2, Carmen Delgado-Álvarez2
1Faculty of Psychology, Psychology Department, Universidad de las Islas Baleares, Palma, Spain.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|July 24, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了在VAW案件中帮助意图问卷 (QIHVC) 用于测量旁观者对暴力侵害妇女和女童 (VAWG) 的反应. QIHVC有效地将响应分为积极帮助,被动不干预和敌对行动.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 暴力侵害妇女和女孩 (VAWG) 是一个全球性的健康和社会问题,需要有效的预防战略.
- 旁观者干预计划对于解决VAWG至关重要,需要验证的测量工具.
- 测量旁观者行为的现有工具包括一些为西班牙语语语境开发的工具.
研究的目的:
- 分析通过"在武力战争案件中提供援助意向调查问卷" (QIHVC) 测量的旁观者反应的结构和类别.
- 评估QIHVC在衡量对三个形式的VAWG进行干预的意愿方面的实用性:亲密伴侣暴力,性骚扰和街头性骚扰.
主要方法:
- 一个1563名西班牙成年人的机会样本参与了.
- 这项研究分析了使用"在武力战争案件中提供帮助意向调查问卷" (QIHVC) 的答案.
- 用因子分析来确定旁观者反应的结构.
主要成果:
- 确定了旁观者反应的三个组成部分解决方案:积极帮助,被动不干预和敌对/再受害.
- 这种结构在性别和VAWG类型之间是一致的,有一个显著的例外.
- 对抗侵略者被认为是积极的帮助反应,主要是男性.
结论:
- 在西班牙人口中,QIHVC是评估旁观者对VAWG的反应的一个有希望的措施.
- 识别的响应结构与现有的现场知识保持一致.
- 对于研究的VAWG类型,QIHVC显示出良好的内部一致性.
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