亲密伴侣暴力的不利后果以及母亲和父亲的支持性育儿
Caitlin Rancher1, Alison Krauss2, Renee McDonald3
1Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|July 24, 2025
概括
经历亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 可以矛盾地增加支持性的育儿,特别是当父母遭受伤害或恐惧等不利后果时. 这种效应在母亲和父亲中都被观察到,突出了逆境和保护性育儿之间的复杂联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 暴露在儿童身上,支持性的育儿至关重要.
- 现有的IPV和育儿研究主要集中在母亲身上,对IPV如何影响母亲和父亲的育儿行为了解有限.
- 需要探索IPV受害可能增强支持性育儿的具体情况.
研究的目的:
- 在母亲和父亲中调查经历IPV和支持性育儿之间的关系.
- 检查IPV的不良后果 (身体伤害,恐惧) 是否会缓和IPV经历与支持性育儿之间的关联.
- 解决研究中的差距,重点关注父亲与IPV及其育儿的经验.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及397个家庭,包括母亲,父亲和孩子.
- 母亲和父亲自我报告了他们与IPV的经历,任何不良后果 (身体伤害,恐惧),以及他们支持的育儿.
- 孩子们提供了关于他们母亲和父亲支持父母的报告.
主要成果:
- IPV的不良后果在母亲中比父亲更为普遍.
- 不良后果调节了IPV频率和父母双方的支持性育儿之间的联系;当不良后果存在时,IPV经历与增加的支持性育儿有关.
- 由于没有不良后果,IPV经历与支持性育儿的减少有关. 这种缓解效应也在儿童报告父亲的支持性育儿中观察到.
结论:
- 经历IPV,特别是伴有不良后果时,可以与母亲和父亲的支持性育儿增加有关.
- 与IPV相关的逆境可能会引发保护性育儿反应,这表明受害和照顾之间存在复杂的相互作用.
- 育儿干预措施应考虑IPV对母亲和父亲的微妙影响,承认逆境有时可以增强保护性育儿.
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