怀孕中的癌症:FIGO最佳实践建议和叙事审查
Surabhi Nanda1,2, Melanie Nana1,2, Long Nguyen-Hoang3,4
1Women's Directorate, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, Evelina London Children's Hospital, King's College London, London, UK.
概括
怀孕期间的癌症很少见,但正在上升,这给诊断和管理带来了挑战. 最佳的护理需要多学科的合作,为母亲和胎儿的福祉.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的癌症是一种被诊断不足的疾病,由于母亲年龄的增加和先进的查,预计会增加.
- 怀孕期间的生理变化使癌症诊断复杂化,可能导致延迟和低于最佳的管理.
- 有限的专业知识和资源可以加剧在怀孕期间诊断和治疗癌症的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为怀孕期间癌症的诊断和管理提供最佳实践建议.
- 提供可适应全球各种资源设置的指导.
- 改善怀孕期间患癌症的母亲和胎儿的结果.
主要方法:
- 审查现有文学和临床指南关于怀孕癌症.
- 强调多学科的团队合作,以提供全面的患者护理.
- 在治疗规划中考虑母亲的愿望以及胎儿的福祉.
主要成果:
- 怀孕期间的癌症管理原则与非怀孕个体在很大程度上一致,对调查,手术,化疗和放射治疗有具体考虑.
- 胎儿的健康状况和早产风险是治疗计划中的关键因素.
- 多学科团队对于最佳护理至关重要,包括瘤学家,外科医生,产科医生和其他专家.
结论:
- 怀孕期间癌症的有效诊断和管理需要一个协调的,多学科的方法.
- 遵守最佳实践指南可以减轻风险,改善孕产妇和胎儿健康的结果.
- 全球采用这些建议可以解决日益增长的发病率,并改善各种环境中的护理.
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