关于通过时间使用数据使"隐形"护理变得可见的观点
Sarah E Patterson1, Emily M Agree2, Kira Birditt1
1Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Journal of aging & social policy
|July 24, 2025
概括
家庭对老年人的照顾,特别是那些患有痴呆症的人,是一个越来越令人担忧的问题. 时间使用数据可以阐明这种"看不见"的工作,指导未来关于护理和福祉的研究.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和痴呆症等慢性疾病的患病率增加,需要更多的家庭照顾.
- 在全球范围内,家庭照顾是一个关键的,但往往未被定量化的社会问题.
- 了解家庭护理的范围和影响对于政策和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查包含与家庭照顾相关的时间使用数据 (时间日记,日常日记,生态瞬间评估) 的美国数据集.
- 确定研究缺口,并提出未来研究老年人家庭护理的方向.
- 突出时间使用数据的重要性,以了解家庭护理人员的"隐形"劳动.
主要方法:
- 美国数据集的文献综述.
- 分析可用的时间使用数据收集方法:24小时时间日记 (TD),每日日记 (DD) 和生态瞬间评估 (EMA).
- 识别现有的数据集与这些时间使用措施.
主要成果:
- 确定了几个包含TD,DD或EMA的美国数据集.
- 这些数据类型为家庭护理人员的日常活动和护理提供提供了有价值的见解.
- 目前的数据收集可能无法完全捕捉护理的细微差别或对福祉的影响.
结论:
- 时间使用数据对于量化和理解家庭对老年人的照顾至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于绘制护理活动及其对护理人员福祉的影响.
- 建议扩大数据收集方法,以更好地捕捉护理人员的复杂性.
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