一种基于认知行为疗法的生活方式修改干预措施,用于患有骨关节炎的中国老年人
Jeungok Choi1, Miaomiao Shen1, Woo Jung Choi2
1Elaine Marieb College of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
概括
一种新的基于平板电脑的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 干预,CBT-OA,是为患有骨关节炎的中国老年人开发的. 它被证明是可用的和有效的,显示了改善关节炎自我管理和结果的希望.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 骨关节炎管理 骨关节炎管理
背景情况:
- 技术整合正在增长,用于慢性健康管理.
- 骨关节炎显著影响老年人的生活质量.
- 针对特定人群需要量身定制的数字干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 为患有骨关节炎 (OA) 的中国老年人开发基于认知行为疗法 (CBT) 的基于平板电脑的生活方式修改干预措施.
- 为了评估这种干预措施的可用性和整合性,命名为CBT-OA.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种描述性的探索性设计.
- 一个代的,以用户为中心的设计方法被用于开发和评估.
- 进行了两阶段的可用性测试,以评估初始设计和日常生活的整合.
主要成果:
- 第1阶段 (n=5) 指示参与者发现CBT-OA易于使用,有利于结构化自我护理.
- 第二阶段 (n=15) 显示高效率 (85%-100%完成),效率和可用性 (平均SUS=70.48).
- 参与者重视了动机方面,提高了自我管理信心,SMART目标设定是他们最喜欢的功能. 建议包括更多的视频和一个分享论坛.
结论:
- 开发的CBT-OA干预措施对于中国老年人患有OA是可用的和有效的.
- 它显示出作为一种提高自我管理和改善关节炎结果的工具的潜力.
- 进一步的改进,如视觉辅助和社区功能,可以增强用户参与度.
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