培训如何促进工作场所的安全? 一个元分析,检查安全培训的影响
Tiffany Bisbey1, Rylee M Linhardt2, Amanda Woods Herron3
1Department of Organizational Sciences and Communication, George Washington University.
The Journal of applied psychology
|July 24, 2025
概括
职场安全培训对员工的反应,学习和技能转移等结果产生积极影响. 虽然它对整体安全指标的影响较小,但技术和非技术培训都提高了安全绩效.
科学领域:
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 人力资源管理 人力资源管理
背景情况:
- 工作场所安全至关重要,但安全培训对结果的影响需要进行批判性审查.
- 现有的研究缺乏对各行各业安全培训有效性的全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估安全培训对工作场所安全的先例和指标的影响.
- 分析不同类型的安全培训 (技术与非技术,促进与预防) 如何影响安全结果.
- 为了比较以内部 (员工) 与外部利益相关者安全为重点的培训的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项元分析综合了来自157项独立研究的数据,提取了666个效应.
- 编码的培训内容 (技术/非技术),激励策略 (促进/预防) 和干预利益相关者 (内部/外部).
主要成果:
- 安全培训对培训结果产生了显著的积极整体影响 (δ = 0.78).
- 对于实习生反应 (δ = 0.92),学习 (δ = 1.18) 和转移 (δ = 0.61) 发现了中大影响.
- 对整体安全指标 (δ = 0.26),组织安全 (δ = 0.20) 和个人健康 (δ = 0.15) 观察到较小但积极的影响. 对内部利益相关者的培训显示出比对外部利益相关者的培训更强烈的效果.
结论:
- 安全培训有效地改善了即时的培训结果和更广泛的安全指标.
- 技术/非技术和促进/预防性培训策略都通过不同的机制促进了安全的提高.
- 提出了安全培训有效性的综合性框架,强调了对工作场所安全理论的进一步研究的需要.
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