测量负面情绪和压力通过语音声学相关的语音:一个系统的审查
Lilien Schewski1,2,3, Mathew Magimai Doss4, Guido Beldi1,2
1Department for Biomedical Research (DBMR), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
PloS one
|July 24, 2025
概括
语音分析有效地检测负面情绪和压力,使用声学相关物,特别是音特征. 这种方法有助于研究人员在评估情绪和认知状态的非侵入性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 语音分析为评估情绪和认知状态提供了一种非侵入性方法.
- 对这些状态的声学标记物的现有研究是不一致的,限制了实际应用.
研究的目的:
- 识别关键的声学相关物来检测语音中的负面情绪,压力和认知负载.
- 为语音分析领域的研究人员和从业人员提供指导.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,PsycInfo,Web of Science和Scopus上进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括与健康成年参与者进行同行评审的文章.
- 综述38篇文章,涵盖39项研究.
主要成果:
- 假日特征是最受研究的特征,对负面情绪,压力和认知负载的准确性最高.
- 愤怒与基本频率 (F0) 升高,音量增加和言语速度加快有关.
- 压力与F0和强度增加,持续时间减少有关;认知负载与F0和强度增加有关.
结论:
- 在各种研究中,语音分析是评估负面情绪,压力和认知负载的宝贵工具.
- 形特征是这些状态的最可靠的声学标记.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清认知负载的F0模式,并确定恐惧/焦虑的标志物.
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