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约旦下肢截肢的健康影响:对人口结构模式和原因的回顾性分析
Mahmoud Alfatafta1, Nizar Alsubahi2,3, Huda Alfatafta4
1Department of Prosthetics and Orthotics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
PloS one
|July 24, 2025
概括
下肢截肢 (LEA) 在约旦很常见,主要影响糖尿病的老年男性. 截肢截肢最常见,突出了针对糖尿病患者足部护理计划的需要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 下肢截肢 (LEA) 在约旦是一个重大的健康挑战.
- 目前约旦LEA患者的人口和临床资料的数据有限.
- 了解这些特征对于制定有效的预防和管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析约旦下肢截肢的人口和临床特征.
- 在被研究的人群中确定LEA的主要原因和类型.
- 提供数据,为旨在减少LEA发病率的公共卫生干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对893个LEA案件进行了回顾性分析.
- 2017年至2023年间,从阿曼的Al-Basheer医院和六家私人假肢诊所收集了数据.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定人口趋势,截肢水平和病因因素.
主要成果:
- 横截肢 (68.99%) 是最常见的LEA类型.
- 男性占大多数病例 (比女性多3倍),平均年龄为48.43岁.
- 糖尿病 (55.88%) 是主要的原因,其次是癌症 (18.48%) 和创伤 (11.65%). 糖尿病导致的LEA在老年人中更为常见 (平均年龄为62.04岁).
结论:
- 在约旦,LEA最常见的特征是糖尿病老年男性的跨肢截肢.
- 患者年龄和截肢原因之间存在显著的关联.
- 建议紧急实施有针对性的公共卫生举措,包括糖尿病足护理教育和查,以降低LEA率.
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