风险不断扩大:医疗补助扩张和数据安全
Jeffrey Clement1, Brad N Greenwood2, John D'Arcy3
1Management Information Systems Area, School of Business and Economics, Augsburg University, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
PloS one
|July 24, 2025
概括
患者保护和负担得起的医疗保健法案.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 数据安全 数据安全
背景情况:
- 患者保护和可负担医疗法案 (ACA) 显著扩大了医疗保健覆盖范围.
- 由于新患者数据,人们担心消费者欺诈和身份盗窃的潜在增加.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨医疗保健扩张对数据安全的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗补助扩展对消费者欺诈和身份盗窃的影响.
- 调查医疗保健覆盖范围的扩大与数据安全事件之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用差异差异方法.
- 分析了医疗补助计划在各州分阶段扩展后的数据安全相关结果.
- 检查了消费者欺诈,身份盗窃,数据泄露和泄露记录的索赔.
主要成果:
- 在医疗补助扩张后,消费者欺诈索赔的数量显著减少.
- 没有发现对身份盗窃率产生强有力的影响.
- 经验扩展显示,数据泄露和泄露记录的数量大幅下降.
结论:
- 根据ACA扩大医疗补助计划对消费者数据安全产生了积极影响.
- 这种扩张对消费者在数据保护方面带来了显著的积极外部效应.
- 研究结果表明,医疗保健覆盖范围的扩大可以改善数据安全结果.
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