护士对道德原则的态度对护理行为的影响:一项跨部门研究
Ayşegül Yıldız İçigen1, Sinem Sönmez1
1Health Science School, Department of Nursing, Cappadocia University, Nevşehir, Türkiye.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|July 24, 2025
概括
护士对道德原则的积极态度显著影响了他们的护理行为. 年龄和教育水平也影响了土耳其护士的这些道德态度和护理行为.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 医疗保健专业人员的行为
背景情况:
- 伦理原则是优质患者护理的基础.
- 了解影响护士道德行为的因素对于改善医疗保健结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士对道德原则的态度及其观察到的护理行为之间的关系.
- 探索人口统计学因素,如年龄和教育程度对土耳其护理人口中这些变量的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面,描述性和相关性研究设计.
- 在土耳其收集了390名活跃工作的护士的数据,使用已知的人口抽样方法.
- 加强流行病学观察研究报告 (STROBE) 清单指导报告.
主要成果:
- 在护士的道德态度和护理行为之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.639,p<0.001).
- 伦理态度和护理行为得分随年龄和教育水平显著增加 (p<0.05).
- 超过一半的护士 (57.4%) 遇到了伦理问题,大多数 (92.4%) 没有咨询伦理委员会.
结论:
- 护士对道德原则的态度是他们护理行为的重要决定因素.
- 年龄和教育水平在塑造护士的道德态度和护理行为中发挥着重要作用.
- 调查结果强调需要加强对面临道德困境的护士的伦理培训和支持系统.
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