使用众包来评估美国的HPV知识,行为和态度
Joshua B Smith1, Luke Heiland2, Lauren D Arnold3
1Saint Louis University, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 1008 S. Spring Ave, Saint Louis, MO 63104, United States.
Oral oncology
|July 24, 2025
概括
公众对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 的认识正在增加,但仍然存在重大知识差距,特别是关于HPV与口腔癌的联系. 针对性的教育对于预防和疫苗宣传至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 与HPV相关的口腔癌 (HPV-OPC) 的发病率上升与头癌死亡率的增加有关.
- 公众对HPV知识和态度的理解不足.
- 众包提供了一种新的方法来评估HPV意识,并为干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 的认识和态度.
- 确定与HPV意识,态度和疫苗接种相关的因素.
- 为针对HPV的有针对性的公共卫生倡议奠定基础.
主要方法:
- 通过亚马逊mTurk对266名参与者进行了众包调查.
- 关键结果包括HPV意识和13个问题的知识评估.
- 后勤和Poisson回归分析检查了HPV意识,态度,疫苗接种和知识得分的相关性.
主要成果:
- 86.1%的受访者听说过HPV,平均知识分为8.6/13在意识到的个人中.
- 更高的HPV知识与更高的教育,健康素养和疫苗接种状况相关.
- 尽管高风险人群的意识增加,但近90%的人报告没有接种HPV疫苗剂量,而那些伴侣较少的人认为个人风险较低.
结论:
- 虽然HPV意识在风险人群中更高,但对HPV对健康的影响和疫苗接种的需要的理解仍然有限.
- 拥有较少性伴侣的人低估了他们的HPV风险和HPV作为健康问题的重要性.
- 调查结果强调了公众HPV知识的关键差距,强调需要加强教育和疫苗宣传计划.
关键词:
众包服务 (crowdsourcing) 是一种众包服务.这是一个HPVHPVHPV.人类乳头瘤病毒人类乳头瘤病毒.口腔癌是一种口腔癌.口腔喉癌是一种癌症.公共卫生 公共卫生接种疫苗 接种疫苗更多相关视频
10:26RNAscope for In situ Detection of Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Published on: March 11, 2014
27.6K
13:41Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus
Published on: March 8, 2012
12.5K
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
162
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
162
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.2K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.2K
Health Literacy
4.2K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.2K
Cancer Vaccines
514
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
514
Cancer Prevention
6.3K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.3K
Surveys
15.4K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
15.4K
