用复合乳球菌乳糖 (Lactococcus lactis) 制备的基于树突细胞的疫苗,具有表达OVA的真核-原核双重表达,通过直接和交叉呈现增强了抗瘤功效
Tingting Zhang1, Shuai Huang2, Peng Liu2
1Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China; Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China.
International immunopharmacology
|July 24, 2025
概括
这项研究优化了益生菌Lactococcus lactis,用于增强树突细胞 (DC) 疫苗中的抗原输送. 益生菌细菌的双重表达通过促进抗原交叉呈现 (XPT) 和T细胞反应,显著提高了抗瘤疗效.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 益生菌Lactococcus lactis (L.L) 作为一种载体,可以向树突细胞 (DC) 输送外源抗原,以进行交叉呈现 (XPT).
- 在基于DC的疫苗中优化XPT抗原对于提高抗瘤疗效至关重要.
- 在LL中抗原的不同表达方法可以影响抗原的输送和呈现.
研究的目的:
- 优化基于DC的疫苗中的XPT抗原,使用表达模型抗原OVA的重组L.L菌株.
- 为了比较通过 prokaryotic,eukaryotic 或双表达系统产生的 L.L 菌株的疗效.
- 阐明增强抗原XPT和抗瘤活性背后的机制.
主要方法:
- 通过不同的表达方法表达OVA的生产的重组L.L菌株 (pOVA-L.L,eOVA-L.L,dOVA-L.L).
- 评估了DCs在用重组L.L菌株治疗后促进OT-I细胞增殖的能力.
- 在B16-OVA瘤小鼠模型中评估了抗瘤疗效.
- 在DC中研究了抗原定位 (溶酶体与非溶酶体) 和MHC-I/MHC-II复合体呈现.
主要成果:
- 所有重组的OVA-L.L菌株都增强了DC介导的OT-I细胞增殖,dOVA-L.L显示出最强的效果.
- 在B16-OVA小鼠模型中,dOVA-L.L治疗的DC显示出明显优异的抗瘤疗效.
- 经过dOVA-L.L处理的直流体表现出增强的MHC-I-OVA复合体表面呈现,并刺激了强大的CD4+T细胞反应.
- 双重表达导致抗原在溶解体内外均存在,从而促进了优质抗原的交叉呈现.
结论:
- 在益生菌L.L.中开发了一种使用双核细胞-真核细胞表达的增强抗原递送系统.
- 该系统显著提高了DC疫苗用于瘤免疫治疗的抗原交叉呈现能力.
- 增强的传递系统促进长时间的抗原表达和强大的细胞免疫反应.
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