聊天GPT-4.0和聊天GPT-4omni在回答甲状腺问题的表现:一个多中心研究
Siyin Guo1, Genpeng Li1, Juxiang Gou1
1Division of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
The Journal of surgical research
|July 24, 2025
概括
在回答甲状腺健康问题时,ChatGPT-4omni表现出比ChatGPT-4.0更好的性能. 这种先进的AI显示出临床整合的前景,尽管建议进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 聊天GPT-4.0显示在医疗应用中的潜力.
- 在甲状腺健康调查中,ChatGPT-4omni的疗效仍然未经评估.
- 这项研究评估了ChatGPT-4.0和ChatGPT-4omni对于甲状腺健康问题的响应能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较ChatGPT-4.0和ChatGPT-4omni在回答与甲状腺有关的患者问题方面的表现.
- 根据准确性,全面性,同理心和用户满意度来评估人工智能产生的反应.
主要方法:
- 对ChatGPT-4.0和ChatGPT-4omni.com提出了30个与甲状腺有关的问题 (28个来自华通应用程序,2个干预问题).
- 答案是在2024年6月28日用中文生成的.
- 60名患者,29名外科医生和37名护士对各种指标以5分利克特级评价了反应.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-4omni产生了更长的响应 (750.50比437.30字符) 和响应更快 (20.68比27.58秒).
- 聊天GPT-4omni表现出更高的响应速度 (34.26对15.69字符/秒).
- 患者和医疗保健专业人员将ChatGPT-4omni反应评为更准确,更全面,更同情和更令人满意 (P <0.05).
结论:
- 在解决常见的甲状腺健康问题方面,ChatGPT-4omni显著优于ChatGPT-4.0.
- 虽然有希望,但进一步的研究和优化对于人工智能聊天机器人的有效临床集成是必要的.
相关概念视频
The Thyroid Gland
4.4K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
4.4K
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
5.1K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
5.1K
Myasthenia Gravis: Diagnostic Tests
1.4K
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition affecting neuromuscular transmission, causing generalized weakness in skeletal muscles. Initial diagnoses rely on patients' signs, symptoms, and medical history. The challenge lies in distinguishing myasthenia from other muscular dystrophies. An important diagnostic feature is the significant improvement of symptoms after administering anticholinesterase inhibitors.
The edrophonium test is a diagnostic tool for myasthenia gravis. It involves...
The edrophonium test is a diagnostic tool for myasthenia gravis. It involves...
1.4K
The Parathyroid Glands
2.6K
The two pairs of parathyroid glands embedded within the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are restricted by a dense capsule around them. These glands comprise two distinct cell populations—parathyroid oxyphil and parathyroid principal cells- pivotal in calcium homeostasis.
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by...
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by...
2.6K
Functions of Thyroid Hormones
3.2K
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
3.2K


