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预期惩罚对受测焦虑患者抑制控制处理的影响

Yuhong Ou¹, Renlai Zhou²

¹Department of Psychology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.

Biological psychology

|July 24, 2025

概括

患有高测试焦虑症 (HTA) 的人对惩罚预期的脑反应发生了变化,影响了他们的抑制控制. 过度害怕失败可能会解释HTA个体的这些缺陷.

科学领域:

认知神经科学认知神经科学
心理生理学心理生理学
焦虑研究焦虑研究

背景情况:

考试焦虑很普遍,可能会损害认知功能.
抑制性控制对于学业成绩和情绪调节至关重要.
在测试焦虑中,预期惩罚和抑制控制之间的神经机制仍然不清楚.

研究的目的:

研究惩罚预期对高测试焦虑 (HTA) 与低测试焦虑 (LTA) 个体抑制控制的影响.
探索与事件相关的潜在 (ERP) 对HTA和LTA个体的惩罚预期和抑制控制的相关性.

主要方法:

使用的事件相关潜力 (ERP) 记录.
采用货币激励延迟任务和箭头侧翼任务.
操纵条件的惩罚预期 (高与没有惩罚).

主要成果:

在高惩罚下,HTA个体在提示处理过程中显示出更多负的Cue-N2和CNV振幅,与LTA相比.
在高惩罚条件下,HTA个体在抑制控制期间在不相称的试验中表现出更多的负N2幅度.
在没有惩罚的条件下,HTA个体在不一致的试验中显示出更积极的P3和冲突SP幅度.

结论:

对失败的过度惩罚预期可能是HTA个体抑制控制缺陷的基础.
这些发现为HTA抑制控制缺陷的机制提供了新的视角.
为患有测试焦虑的个人开发有针对性的干预措施提供了基础.

关键词:

与事件相关的潜在事件.抑制性控制是一种抑制性控制.对惩罚的预期,对惩罚的期待测试焦虑测试焦虑测试焦虑

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