在接受心脏起器的患者中进行手术前甲状腺评估:我们是否不足?
1Department of Cardiology, Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
The American journal of cardiology
|July 24, 2025
概括
在心脏起器植入之前的甲状腺功能查不一致,许多患者仍然未被诊断. 需要进一步的研究来了解甲状腺状况和可逆心脏导电异常之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 医学数据库 医学数据库
背景情况:
- 甲状腺功能低下症是像心房静脉阻塞和鼻节功能障碍等勃节律不良的可逆原因.
- 目前的指导方针建议在植入心脏起器之前评估甲状腺功能.
- 这项研究调查了心脏起器接受者手术前甲状腺功能障碍评估的患病率.
研究的目的:
- 评估在接受心脏起器植入的患者手术前甲状腺功能测试的程度.
- 在这个人群中确定不同甲状腺状况 (euthyroid, hypothyroid, hyperthyroid) 的患病率.
- 探索与心脏起器接受者的甲状腺功能障碍相关的人口和并发症因素.
主要方法:
- 从2004年10月到2024年10月,对通过静脉输入心脏起器接受者的国家数据库进行分析.
- 在植入之前的3,6个月和12个月内评估手术前的甲状腺刺激激素 (TSH) 测试率.
- 基于甲状腺特征的患者分类 (euthyroid,亚临床甲状腺功能低下,明显的甲状腺功能低下,亚临床甲状腺功能上升).
主要成果:
- 甲状腺刺激激素 (TSH) 测试在37.1% (3个月),52.7% (6个月) 和70.2% (12个月) 的受试者中进行.
- 随着时间的推移和年龄的增长,查率增加.
- 在31774名具有可用数据的患者中,15.7%患有甲状腺功能障碍 (12.2%的亚临床甲状腺功能下降,0.7%的明显甲状腺功能下降,2.7%的亚临床甲状腺功能上升).
- 患有甲状腺功能障碍的患者更有可能是女性,年长,并有更多的并发症.
结论:
- 在接受心脏起器患者的手术前甲状腺功能评估中仍然存在显著的差距.
- 在心脏起器植入之前,显著比例的甲状腺功能障碍患者仍未被诊断或治疗不足.
- 进一步调查至关重要,以澄清甲状腺状况和心脏导电异常可逆性的关系.
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