探索医生对生成AI和诊断决策支持系统的看法.
Saba Esnaashari1, Youmna Hashem2, John Francis2
1The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK sesnaashari@turing.ac.uk.
BMJ health & care informatics
|July 24, 2025
概括
英国医生正在实践中使用人工智能 (AI),生成性AI和诊断支持工具是最常见的. 虽然许多人认为人工智能是有益的,但也有些人认为人工智能是有益的.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 健康 人工智能 人工智能
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医学上的兴趣越来越大.
- 关于代表性英国医生在医疗保健中使用人工智能的观点和经验的有限研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索英国医生对各种人工智能系统的看法和经验.
- 为了确定英国医生中人工智能使用的普遍性.
- 了解医生对人工智能整合,生产力和就业安全的看法.
主要方法:
- 在2023年12月至2024年1月期间对英国医疗登记册上的929名医生进行的调查.
- 问题涵盖了对人工智能系统的理解,使用,感知到的好处和担忧.
主要成果:
- 29%的医生报告在过去12个月内使用AI;诊断决策支持 (16%) 和生成AI (16%) 是最常见的.
- 人工智能用户报告生产力增加 (62%的生成人工智能) 和改善临床决策 (62%的诊断决策支持).
- 超过一半的医生 (52%) 对医疗保健中的AI感到乐观 (63%的AI用户).
- 报告的培训水平较低 (12%足够) 和对职业责任的理解 (8%用于生成AI用户) 被注意到.
结论:
- 英国医生越来越多地采用人工智能,对生产力和决策有所益处.
- 在培训和对职业责任的理解方面存在很大的差距,特别是在生成性AI方面.
- 有证据表明,需要制定政策的指导方针,以促进安全有效的AI整合到医疗保健中.
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