培养打击烟草使用的熟练专业人员:评估"Aacharya - 一个烟草治疗培训计划"的影响
Surabhi Somani1, Ruchi Ladda1, Vikrant Omprakash Kasat2
1Department of Tobacco Control, Toxin Taxation, Hyderabad, India.
The Indian journal of tuberculosis
|July 24, 2025
概括
阿查利亚培训计划显著提高了医疗保健专业人员的戒烟技能,信心和知识. 这项可扩展的培训解决了印度的关键差距,促进了有效的烟草控制.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 烟草使用仍然是全球可预防疾病和死亡的主要驱动因素.
- 印度面临着烟草相关疾病的重大负担,由于医疗保健教育中烟草戒烟培训有限而加剧.
- 阿查利亚烟草治疗专家培训计划是印度第一个由美国烟草治疗培训计划委员会 (CTTTP) 认证的培训计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿查利亚培训计划的有效性.
- 评估该计划对医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 的知识,自我效能,态度和戒烟咨询技能的影响.
- 确定该计划在印度可扩展的烟草控制干预措施的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在2022年,采用了评估前后研究设计.
- 来自印度五个州的803名医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 参加了24小时的培训 (预先录制的模块和实时会议).
- 五个领域 (障碍,自我效能,态度,辅导方法,知识) 用定量措施和定性反进行了评估;数据使用Wilcoxon签名等级测试进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 在所有评估领域都观察到显著的改善:减少障碍 (p=0.001),增加自我有效性 (p=0.001),改善态度 (p=0.001),增强咨询方法 (p=0.001),以及更高的知识分数 (p=0.001).
- 在培训后,医疗保健人员在提供戒烟干预措施方面表现出更大的信心和能力.
- 质量反表明了参与者的积极经验和培训的感知价值.
结论:
- 阿查里亚计划在提高卫生保健人员在戒烟干预方面的能力方面非常有效.
- 该计划的灵活和可扩展的设计提供了一个可行的解决方案,以弥补印度的关键培训缺口.
- 这些计划的成功实施可以大大促进可持续的烟草控制工作,减少与此相关的健康和经济负担.
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