评估患有尿细胞的儿童排尿功能障碍的风险:系统性审查和元分析
Jin Kyu Kim1, Nikhil Batra1, Pete Arnold1
1Department of Urology, Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Journal of pediatric urology
|July 24, 2025
概括
手术后排泄功能障碍 (VD) 和尿失禁在尿路切切手术后的儿童中很常见,分别影响了25%和11%. 需要进一步的研究来了解原因并改善结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科泌尿外科 儿科泌尿外科
- 遗传异常是一种先天性异常.
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 尿路塞尔是一种先天性异常,通常需要手术干预.
- 手术后排泄功能障碍 (VD) 和相关的并发症是尿路手术后的重大问题.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估在尿路手术后儿童的静脉疾病和相关结果的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 系统地搜索Medline,Embase和Web of Science的关于在接受尿干预的儿童中进行体外疾病的研究.
- 随机效应的元分析,以计算静脉疾病,失禁,高余 (PVR) 和复发性尿路感染的综合流行率.
- 使用I2统计数据评估异质性,使用漏斗图表和修剪和填充分析进行出版偏差.
主要成果:
- 对14项回顾性研究 (1266名患者) 的分析显示,静脉疾病的患病率为25% (I2=91.2%),失禁率为11%,PVR升高为20%.
- 复发性尿路感染发生在22%的患者中,发烧性尿路感染发生在9% (I2=0%).
- 发现了高度的异质性和偏差风险,修剪和填充分析表明,静脉疾病的发病率较低,为8.5%.
结论:
- 在尿路切切手术后的儿童中,术后的静脉疾病和 incontinence 的流行率显著.
- 限制包括回顾性数据,定义/方法的异质性,以及潜在的报告偏见.
- 标准化定义和前性研究对于更好地描述长期结果和改善临床决策至关重要.
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