关于阿曼抗生素使用和抗生素耐药性的处方知识,行为和态度
Zainab Said Al-Hashimy1,2, Barbara R Conway2,3, Sayer Al-Azzam4
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Directorate of Pharmaceutical Care and Medical Stores, Khawlah Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Expert review of anti-infective therapy
|July 25, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了阿曼处方医生的知识和对抗生素耐药性的态度. 研究结果表明,需要有针对性的干预措施来改善抗生素管理和打击抗药性传播.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 对患者健康,医疗保健系统和经济稳定构成重大全球威胁.
- 抗生素管理计划对于监测和优化抗生素使用至关重要.
- 了解处方方针的观点对于有效的AMR制策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿曼医疗保健处方人员关于抗生素使用和耐药性的知识,态度和行为.
- 识别理解的差距,并为有针对性的干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在阿曼卫生部对371名处方医生进行了横截面调查.
- 调查问卷使用了欧洲疾病预防和控制中心改编的工具.
- 受访者主要是在医院工作的专家.
主要成果:
- 超过95%的处方者表现出对抗生素对病毒的有效性,不必要的使用和不良影响的准确知识.
- 84%的受访者认为,他们的处方习惯与抗生素耐药细菌的扩散之间存在联系.
- 大约70%的受访者知道国家抗抗菌耐药性行动计划,但很大一部分人希望了解更多关于抗生素耐药性和适当使用的信息.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了实施干预措施的必要性,以增强处方知识和修改行为.
- 改善抗生素处方实践对于制抗菌素耐药性传播至关重要.
- 解决信息缺口可以加强阿曼的抗菌药物管理工作.
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