探索临床听力损失与压力和焦虑感知之间的联系
Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
|July 25, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,虽然感知到的听力障碍得分与听力损失相关,但感知到的压力和焦虑水平与客观的听力测量无关. 对压力和焦虑的洞察力可能有助于咨询,但不能预测听力障碍的严重程度.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 文学比较感知压力和焦虑与听力损失是相互矛盾的.
- 客观的听力测量和主观的患者报告的结果需要进一步调查相关性.
- 了解听力障碍,压力和焦虑之间的相互作用对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估标准听力测量测量与感知到的压力,焦虑和听力障碍之间的关系.
- 调查纯音调平均 (PTA),高频纯音调平均 (HF-PTA),词识别分数 (WRS) 和问卷数据之间的相关性.
- 为了确定是否感知到的压力或听力损失预测了听力测试结果.
主要方法:
- 62名参与者接受了全面的听力学评估,包括PTA,HF-PTA和WRS.
- 参与者完成了减少听力障碍指数查 (RHHI-S),感知压力量表 (PSS) 和通用焦虑障碍 - 7项 (GAD-7) 问卷.
- 分析包括跨年龄组的ANOVA,皮尔森的*r*相关性,助听器用户的*t*测试和等级回归.
主要成果:
- 降低听力障碍指数查 (RHHI-S) 的得分在听力损失的参与者中显著更高,特别是那些使用助听器的人.
- 通用焦虑障碍 - 7项 (GAD-7) 评分显著预测了感知压力量表 (PSS) 评分.
- 听力测量测量 (PTA,HF-PTA,WRS) 与感知到的压力或焦虑水平之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 由RHHI-S评估的感知听力障碍与客观听力损失测量相关.
- 通过PSS和GAD-7测量,感知到的压力和焦虑与听力损失的严重程度或安静情况下的语音识别无关.
- 虽然压力和焦虑的洞察力可能有利于患者咨询,但它们与听力测试结果没有直接联系.
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