从失声症到青春期:通往自闭症中的性别障碍症的窗口?
Gualberto Ruaño1, Lavinia Carmen Uscătescu2
1Institute of Living at Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
概括
自闭症个体可能会发展成发性声音 (puberphonia),一种高音的声音,作为对抗失声症 (对声音的痛苦) 的应对机制. 这可能表明未被认可的性别障碍症,并保证进一步研究自闭症.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 性别研究是关于性别的研究.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 涉及社会沟通差异和受限制的行为.
- 性别不一致,或性别失调,是经验和分配的性别之间的不匹配.
- 自闭症患者报告的性别障碍症和感官过敏率更高,包括失声症 (来自特定声音的痛苦).
研究的目的:
- 探索青春期发声症,失声症,性别失调症和自闭症之间的潜在联系.
- 提出puberphonia作为一种心理反应,以减轻misofonia引起的痛苦.
- 调查心理发育性青春期发育病例中自闭症的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 本研究提出了基于现有文献的理论框架.
- 它考察了青春期发音症的心理基础.
- 它假设ASD,性别失调症和异音症之间的潜在重叠.
主要成果:
- 青春期发音,以高音为特征,可能是试图减少对失声症的痛苦.
- 这种声格模式可能是某些个体性别障碍症的未被识别的指标.
- 自闭症男性可能会表现出更高的声音调,这表明与青春期发声症的潜在联系.
结论:
- 青春期听力障碍可能作为对错听力障碍的应对机制,可能掩盖性别障碍症.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解这些疾病的流行程度和相互作用.
- 强调需要采用综合临床方法,考虑自闭症,性别失调症和失声症.
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