使用自回归分数集成移动平均线模型预测结核病流行:一个17年的时间序列分析
Yongbin Wang1, Yifang Liang1, Bingjie Zhang1
1Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
自动回归分数集成移动平均 (ARFIMA) 模型在中国河南提供比传统ARIMA模型更准确的结核病 (TB) 预测. 这种改进的结核病预测有助于公共卫生工作,通过更好地捕捉长期趋势和季节性模式.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 结核病 (结核病) 在中国河南省是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 准确的预测对于有效的结核病预防和控制策略至关重要.
- 传统的自回归集成移动平均 (ARIMA) 模型可能无法完全捕捉长期数据依赖.
研究的目的:
- 评估自回归分数集成移动平均 (ARFIMA) 模型用于河南的结核病预测.
- 为了比较ARFIMA与ARIMA模型的预测准确度.
- 通过更好地建模远程依赖和季节性模式,改善结核病预测.
主要方法:
- 分析了河南每月的结核病发病率数据 (2007年1月至2023年5月).
- 数据被分为培训 (2007-2022) 和测试 (2022-2023) 集.
- 开发了ARIMA和ARFIMA模型,并使用多个错误指标评估了它们的预测准确性.
主要成果:
- 河南的结核病发病率每年减少5.83%,季节性变化.
- 在ARFIMA (2,0,1) ((0,0.38,1) 12模型表现出优越的性能比ARIMA (2,0,1) ((0,1,1) 12.
- 在所有评估的指标中,ARFIMA的预测误差较低,这表明更好地捕捉了长期依赖和季节性.
结论:
- 河南的结核病发病率呈季节性模式下降趋势.
- 该ARFIMA模型提供比ARIMA更准确的结核病预测,对于公共卫生管理至关重要.
- 建议持续使用ARFIMA,以指导结核病控制干预和及时响应.
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